THE ADAPTABILITY OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND THAT THE HIGHWAY TRANSPORT RELIEF SUPPLIES TO WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE DISASTER AREAS

摘要

Adopting the manner of questionnaire survey relief supply transport vehicles at Wide Highway toll-gate, sampling survey of the information of relief supply such as the relief goods categories, the vehicles' origin and destination, etc. which transported by highway through the export of Mianyang south, Mianyang north station to the worst-hit areas such as Jiangyou, Beichuan, Anxian during June and December, 2008, combining the records data of relief goods transport vehicles collected in highway toll database from Wide Highway Company, finally get the relief goods categories varying with time according the survey, divide the relief supplies demand of Wenchuan Earthquake into three stages: Rescue, resettlement, reconstruction. Finally, analysis the uncoordinated adaptation problems on supply and demand which existing in various stages, and proposed adaptation measures for future major natural disaster relief materials so as to improve transport security of supply and demand.