首页> 外文会议>2011 24th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS 2011) >Classifying the decision to perform surgery in MEN1 cancer patients using decision trees
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Classifying the decision to perform surgery in MEN1 cancer patients using decision trees

机译:使用决策树对MEN1癌症患者进行手术的决策进行分类

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We present a user-friendly decision tree generating algorithm which searches for the best tree from a forest of n trees. We have biased our algorithm to create bigger trees, as they provide insight in the dataset's underlying structure. The algorithm was applied to data from 130 patients, who suffer from an hereditary form of cancer: MEN1. The best of multiple trees was picked based on performance that was evaluated by the algorithm, not only based on classification results of the validation test set, but also on the stability of the train- and validation test set accuracies, discriminative power, tree-width and tree-depth. We present a tree with performance 0.912 on a 0–1 scale, that closely resembles the decision to perform surgery in MEN1 patients by the physician. We also show that even good trees can make medically flawed decisions; that is why they must always be evaluated by health care professionals.
机译:我们提出了一种用户友好的决策树生成算法,该算法从n棵树的森林中搜索最佳树。我们偏向于使用算法来创建更大的树,因为它们提供了数据集基础结构的洞察力。该算法已应用于130位患有遗传性癌症:MEN1的患者的数据。根据算法评估的性能,不仅基于验证测试集的分类结果,还基于训练和验证测试集的准确性,判别能力,树宽的稳定性,来选择最佳的多棵树。和树深。我们提出的树在0–1尺度上具有0.912的性能,非常类似于医师决定对MEN1患者进行手术的决定。我们还表明,即使是好的树木也可能会做出医疗上有缺陷的决定。这就是为什么必须始终由医疗保健专业人员对其进行评估的原因。

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