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EFFECT OF FIELD DRYING BY CONDITIONING AND WINDROWING ON THE QUALITY OF SORGHUM BIOMASS

机译:田间干燥对高粱生物质质量的调节与播种效果

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of repeated windrowing using a wheel rake on the quality of two varieties of sorghum biomass considering its further combustion. Biomass yield and the influence of windrowing were evaluated when sorghum was mowed at two phenological stages, an early cut during the stage of panicle initiation and later on, when the grains were in a dough development stage. Tests were simultaneously performed by triplicate in small experimental units and in a larger demonstration plot of 2 ha. A delay of one month in mowing led to a remarkable increase in dry matter (d.m.) yield from 8-10 to 12-14) t d.m. ha~(-1). When biomass was cut, moisture content was as high as 70-80%. After 15 days, moisture was reduced to 15-25% with repeated windrowing, though minimum achievable moisture and minimum duration of field drying are highly dependent on meteorological conditions in the production area during the drying process. Mean ash content of biomass increased slightly (<1.5%ash) after repeated windrowing while the rest of quality properties were not affected.
机译:本研究的目的是评估重复卷扬的效果,考虑到其进一步燃烧,使用轮耙对两种高粱生物质的质量进行效果。在两次鉴别阶段割发式割草时,评估生物质产量和卷绕的影响,在穗起初和后来的粒子中的早期切割,当晶粒在面团发育阶段时。通过小实验单元的三份和2公顷的更大的演示图来同时进行试验。割草的延迟导致了8-10至12-14的干物质(D.M.)产量显着增加。 HA〜(-1)。当切割生物质时,水分含量高达70-80%。在15天后,重复卷划后,水分降至15-25%,但最低可实现的水分和最小持续时间的野外干燥高度依赖于干燥过程中生产区域的气象条件。在重复卷绕后,生物质的平均灰分含量略微增加(灰分<1.5%灰分),而其余的质量性质不受影响。

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