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A Phonetic Analysis of Natural Laughter, for Use in Automatic Laughter Processing Systems

机译:用于自动笑声处理系统的自然笑声的语音分析

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In this paper, we present the detailed phonetic annotation of the publicly available AVLaughterCycle database, which can readily be used for automatic laughter processing (analysis, classification, browsing, synthesis, etc.). The phonetic annotation is used here to analyze the database, as a first step. Unsurprisingly, we find that h-like phones and central vowels are the most frequent sounds in laughter. However, laughs can contain many other sounds. In particular, nareal fricatives (voiceless friction in the nostrils) are frequent both in inhalation and exhalation phases. We show that the airflow direction (inhaling or exhaling) changes significantly the duration of laughter sounds. Individual differences in the choice of phones and their duration are also examined. The paper is concluded with some perspectives the annotated database opens.
机译:在本文中,我们提供了公开可用的AVLaughterCycle数据库的详细语音注释,该数据库可轻松用于自动笑声处理(分析,分类,浏览,合成等)。第一步,这里使用语音注解来分析数据库。毫不奇怪,我们发现类似h的电话和中央元音是笑声中最常见的声音。但是,笑声可以包含许多其他声音。特别地,在吸入和呼气阶段中,鼻摩擦物(鼻孔中无声音的摩擦)都很常见。我们表明,气流方向(吸气或呼气)显着改变了笑声的持续时间。还检查了电话选择及其持续时间方面的个体差异。本文从一些角度结束了带注释的数据库的打开。

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