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Flutter Based Aeroelastic Optimization of an Aircraft Wing with Analytical Approach

机译:基于颤动的分析方法飞机机翼的空气弹性优化

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We present an analytical nutter prediction methodology employing assumed mode tech-.' nique for three dimensional wing and wing/store configurations. The flutter solution makes use of Lagrange formulation for aeroelastic modeling and Theodorsen function for aerodynamic load calculation. An in-house flutter code is developed and validated by using benchmark problems, next applied to Goland and AGARD 445.6 wing models. Flutter results in all cases are in excellent agreement with the reference data. The flutter code is further enhanced to enable aeroelastic optimization and uncertainty based nutter analysis of AGARD 445.6 wing/store configurations. Firstly, aeroelastic optimization study varying input parameters such as taper ratio, sweep angle, spanwise elasticity and shear modulus is performed to maximize nutter boundary of AGARD 445.6 wing and an optimum clean wing model is ascertained. Next, the structural effects of designated external masses are investigated for flutter of initial and optimized AGARD 445.6 wing models and optimum configurations of store placement are determined. Finally, structural randomness such as in spanwise elasticity and shear modulus of the wing are propagated through flutter analyses and this uncertainty quantification is applied to initial and optimum AGARD 445.6 clean wing models. Finally, for wing/store models, random parameters relevant to store masses, store load placements are added to material property uncertainties and similarly flutter boundary uncertainty is examined. In all analyses, uncertainty quantification is accomplished by Monte Carlo Simulation method with various Coefficient of Variation estimates.
机译:我们介绍了采用假设模式技术的分析螺母预测方法。三维翼和翼/商店配置的Nique。扑振解决方案利用Lagrange配方进行空气弹性建模和用于空气动力载荷计算的Theodorsen功能。通过使用基准问题开发和验证内部振动码,下次应用于Goland和Agard 445.6翼模型。所有案例的颤动导致所有情况都与参考数据非常好。进一步增强了颤振码,以实现agard 445.6翼/商店配置的空气弹性优化和基于不确定性的螺母分析。首先,采用空气弹性优化研究改变输入参数,例如锥形比,扫描角度,翼展弹性和剪切模量以最大化agard 445.6机翼的螺母边界,并且确定了最佳的清洁机翼模型。接下来,研究了指定的外部质量的结构效果,用于初始和优化的agard 445.6翼模型的颤动,并且确定了存储放置的最佳配置。最后,诸如机翼的翼展弹性和剪切模量的结构随机性通过颤动分析传播,并且这种不确定量化被应用于初始和最佳agd 445.6清洁机翼模型。最后,对于翼/储存模型,与存储质量相关的随机参数,存储载荷放置被添加到材料性质不确定性中,并且类似地检查颤音边界不确定性。在所有分析中,通过具有各种变异系数的蒙特卡罗模拟方法来实现不确定性量化。

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