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High Altitude Unmanned Air System for Atmospheric Science Missions

机译:用于大气科学任务的高空无人机系统

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This paper is a record of some of the design and operational aspects of developing an affordable unmanned air system capable of logging and processing atmospheric observations across a range of altitudes. We consider the aeronautical and computational challenges of designing a recoverable and re-usable lighter-than-air system for delivering lightweight science payloads to the stratosphere and we examine the performance of the system through a physics-based Monte Carlo flight simulation model and the analysis of two test flights (ASTRA 7 and 8). We then review the development process to date of a self-recovering pay load, based on a lightweight, balloon (or aircraft) launched glider capable of autonomous return of the instruments to a preordained collection site. We also consider possible future extensions of the technology, including a multi-vehicle system designed to enable the construction of an emulator (surrogate model) of an atmospheric quantity across a specified block of airspace.
机译:本文记录了开发负担得起的无人驾驶航空系统的一些设计和操作方面的信息,该系统能够记录和处理各种海拔范围内的大气观测数据。我们考虑了设计可回收,可重复使用的轻于空气系统以将轻质科学有效载荷输送到平流层的航空和计算挑战,并通过基于物理学的蒙特卡洛飞行模拟模型和分析来研究系统的性能两次试飞(ASTRA 7和8)。然后,我们根据轻型,气球(或飞机)发射的滑翔机,能够自动将仪器返回预定的收货地点,回顾迄今为止可自行恢复的有效载荷的开发过程。我们还考虑了该技术的未来可能的扩展,包括设计成能够在指定的空域内构建大气量的仿真器(替代模型)的多车系统。

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