A New Paradigm of Electronic Health Record for Efficient Implementation of Health Care Delivery

摘要

A radical change in technical approach is needed to achieve electronic records suitable to support an engineered system of healthcare at rural and isolated areas. The challenges that have to be faced to achieve this change are improve patient safety, improve the quality and efficiency of patient care, and reduce healthcare delivery costs at rural areas. Electronic Health record (EHR) is a much anticipated solution for this problem which gives a true lifetime, person centered medical record of a patient. This paper introduces the innovative concept of developing an efficient EHR in a way that effectively implements the creation, updation, maintenance, representation and transmission of the medical data. In this implementation, the static information such as identification details, lifestyle habits, etc will remain in the database and only the dynamic data such as the rapidly changing health status of the patient along with the graphical and real-time data such as cardiograph signals, pathological reports are modified from episode to episode and can be sent using proper transmission media to the nearest Expert Centre for immediate diagnosis. The vital data which needs to be transmitted is compressed using the suitable and efficient compression technique for reducing the time of transmission.