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Improved Individual Pitch Control for Wind Farm Turbine Load Reduction via Wake Modeling

机译:改进的单个桨距控制,用于通过唤醒建模降低风电场涡轮负荷

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This paper presents an initial investigation on improving individual pitch control (IPC) for wind turbine load reduction for Region 3 operation with the wake interaction included under the context of wind farm operation. The Jensen wake model is applied for composing the rotor wind profile for downstream turbines under wake interaction, and switched controllers were thus developed based on the composite wind profile. The wind profile of the turbine wake was generated by modifying the NREL's TurbSim codes. The state-space models of wind turbine were obtained via linearization of wind turbine model available in the NREL's FAST. In particular, in order to obtain more accurate state-space models for IPC design, equivalent circular wind profile was generated. Based on such models, IPC controllers were designed following the disturbance accommodating control (DAC) and periodic control framework for load reduction when wake interaction was considered. The simulation results showed that the turbine loads can be further reduced using the switching control scheme based on wake modeling, as compared with the generic DAC without wake consideration.
机译:本文提出了一项初步研究,该研究针对风电场运行情况下的尾流相互作用,针对区域3运行改进了用于降低风轮机负荷的单个桨距控制(IPC)。詹森尾流模型被用于在尾流相互作用下为下游涡轮机组成转子风廓线,因此基于复合风廓线开发了开关控制器。涡轮尾流的风廓线是通过修改NREL的TurbSim代码生成的。通过NREL FAST中可用的风力涡轮机模型的线性化获得了风力涡轮机的状态空间模型。特别是,为了获得用于IPC设计的更准确的状态空间模型,生成了等效的圆形风廓线。基于这样的模型,在考虑唤醒交互作用时,遵循干扰适应控制(DAC)和周期控制框架来设计IPC控制器,以降低负载。仿真结果表明,与不考虑尾流的通用DAC相比,使用基于尾流建模的切换控制方案可以进一步降低涡轮机负载。

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