In reinforcement learning, Markov decision processes are the most popular stochastic sequential decision processes. We frequently assume stationar-ity or ergodicity, or both to the process for its analysis, but most stochastic sequential decision processes arising in reinforcement learning are in fact, not necessarily Markovian, stationary, or ergodic. In this paper, we give an information-spectrum analysis of return maximization in more general processes than stationary or ergodic Markov decision processes. We also present a class of stochastic sequential decision processes with the necessary condition for return maximization. We provide several examples of best sequences in terms of return maximization in the class.
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