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USE OF WEIGHT ELEMENTS TO IMPROVE THE DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF UMBILICALS

机译:运用重量元素改善脐带动力性能

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The development strategy in the North Sea has over the last years been towards tie in of smaller fields to existing infrastructure. Detailed engineering is required to obtain an optimal design for each application. This can be challenging for systems with multiple design constraints e.g. interference with adjacent structures combined with strict floater interface design requirements.Flexible risers and umbilicals are usually arranged in compliant configurations, where floater motions are absorbed by large changes of the configuration geometry in the 3D space. A vital design issue for such systems is to avoid overbending and fulfill fatigue life design criteria at floater supports.Another design challenge often encountered in design of such systems is to avoid/limit compressive effective tension in extreme load cases. In this paper it is proposed to introduce weight elements along parts of the riser/umbilical to improve the overall dynamic behavior and thereby address these design challenges.This principle was applied when designing the configuration for Morvin DEH riser. Morvin DEH riser is connected to Asgard B semi-submersible platform in the North Sea at 300m water depth. For this particular problem the design challenge was to limit the angle response in extreme load cases and fulfill fatigue design requirements in the bellmouth interface. Another constraint was at the same time to avoid interference between adjacent mooring lines and umbilicals. A feasible solution was found by introducing weight elements in the upper part of the umbilical. This had a minor impact on thecost schedule of the project. The Morvin DEH riser was installed successfully in the summer of 2009.
机译:过去几年中,北海的发展战略一直致力于将较小的油田与现有基础设施联系起来。需要进行详细的工程设计才能为每个应用程序获得最佳设计。对于具有多个设计约束的系统而言,例如,这可能是挑战性的。对相邻结构的干扰加上严格的浮动界面设计要求。 柔性立管和脐带通常以顺应性配置进行排列,其中,浮动运动会被3D空间中的配置几何形状的较大变化吸收。对于此类系统,至关重要的设计问题是避免过度弯曲,并满足浮子支撑架的疲劳寿命设计标准。 在这种系统的设计中经常遇到的另一设计挑战是在极端载荷情况下避免/限制压缩有效张力。在本文中,建议沿立管/脐带管的各个部分引入重量元素,以改善整体动态性能,从而解决这些设计难题。 在设计Morvin DEH提升管的配置时应用了此原理。 Morvin DEH立管在水深300m处与北海的Asgard B半潜式平台相连。对于这个特殊问题,设计挑战是限制极端载荷情况下的角度响应并满足喇叭口界面的疲劳设计要求。同时,另一个限制是避免相邻的系泊缆和脐带之间的干扰。通过在脐带上部引入重量元素,找到了可行的解决方案。这对 项目成本明细表。 Morvin DEH提升管已于2009年夏天成功安装。

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