首页> 外文会议>OMAE2010;International conference on ocean, offshore and arctic engineering >EFFECTS OF SOIL NON-LINEARITY ON THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR AND FATIGUE LIFE OF PIPELINE SPANS SUBJECTED TO SLUG FLOW
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EFFECTS OF SOIL NON-LINEARITY ON THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR AND FATIGUE LIFE OF PIPELINE SPANS SUBJECTED TO SLUG FLOW

机译:土壤非线性对子流动力管道动力特性和疲劳寿命的影响

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Offshore production fields require long submarine pipelines for transporting production fluids that are inherently multiphase. This condition and hydraulic sizing of pipelines lead often to the development of slug flow patterns in which condensate slugs traveling in the pipeline, act as moving gravity loads for the piping structure, therefore producing a dynamic response especially important for the free spans. Recently some authors have shown that this phenomenon may produce a cyclic damage that could reduce in a significant way the fatigue life of the pipelines, thus constituting a governing mechanism in their design. On the other hand, pipe-soil interaction has also been identified as an important factor in pipeline design and fatigue life; in particular it is important for determination of the static equilibrium configurations and the vibration response of free spanning pipelines. In this work a previously presented numerical model which combines fluid equations for predicting slug characteristics and a structural finite element model for the pipelines transporting slugs, is improved by introducing non linear characteristics of seabed supports. Different seabed supports (linear, perfectly plastic, and non linear with tension cut-off) and different properties of soil-pipe interaction (stiffness, damping and length of soil-pipe interaction) are considered, and their effects on vibration response and fatigue life are compared. Results show that soil pipe interaction is an important parameter in vibration response and fatigue life for pipeline spans subjected to slug flow.
机译:海上生产领域需要较长的海底管道来输送本质上是多相的生产流体。管道的这种状况和液压尺寸通常会导致形成段塞流型,在该段流型中,凝结段塞在管道中传播,充当管道结构的移动重力载荷,因此产生动态响应,对于自由跨度尤为重要。近来,一些作者已经表明,这种现象可能产生周期性的破坏,从而可以显着降低管道的疲劳寿命,从而在其设计中构成了一种控制机制。另一方面,管道与土壤的相互作用也被认为是管道设计和疲劳寿命的重要因素。对于确定静态平衡构型和自由跨接管道的振动响应尤其重要。在这项工作中,通过引入海床支架的非线性特性,改进了先前提出的数值模型,该模型结合了用于预测弹头特性的流体方程和用于管道弹头特性的结构有限元模型。考虑了不同的海床支撑物(线性,完全塑性的和非线性的,具有张力截止值)和土管相互作用的不同属性(刚度,阻尼和土管相互作用的长度),它们对振动响应和疲劳寿命的影响比较。结果表明,土管相互作用是在段塞流作用下管跨振动响应和疲劳寿命的重要参数。

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