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STREAMWISE EVOLUTION OF AYAWED-CYLINDER WAKE

机译:消除偏流的苏醒的演变

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摘要

The wake of a yawed circular cylinder was investigated by measuring all the velocity and vorticity components using an eight-wire vorticity probe. All experiments were performed at a Reynolds number of 7200. The tested yaw angle (a) is 0°, 15°, 30° and 45°. The measurements were conducted at different downstream positions to investigate the streamwise evolution of the wake. It is found that the effects of yaw angle on the coherent vorticity are negligibly small for a.< 15°. When a increases to 45°, the maximum of coherent spanwise vorticity reduces by about 50%, while that of streamwise vorticity increases by about 70%, indicating the suppression of spanwise vortices and the enhancement of three dimensionality of the wake with the increase of a. The streamwise decaying rate of the coherent spanwise vorticity is smaller for a larger a. It is because the streamwise spacing between the spanwise vortices is bigger for a larger a, thus this results in a weak interaction between the vortices and hence decays slowly. The coherentcontribution to u' and v! decay slower for a larger yaw angle as moving downstream, consistent with the slowly streamwise decaying rate of ok for a larger yaw angle.
机译:通过使用八线涡旋探头测量所有速度和涡旋分量,研究了偏航圆柱的尾流。所有实验均在雷诺数7200下进行。测试的偏航角(a)为0°,15°,30°和45°。在不同的下游位置进行了测量,以研究尾流的流向演变。已经发现,偏航角对相干涡度的影响在α<15°时很小,可以忽略不计。当a增加到45°时,相干展向涡旋的最大值减少约50%,而流向涡旋的最大值增加约70%,这表明随着a的增加,展向涡旋的抑制和尾流三维维数的增强。 。相干展向涡旋的沿流向的衰减率越大,a越小。这是因为跨度涡旋之间的流向间距越大,a越大,因此导致涡流之间的相互作用弱,因此衰减缓慢。连贯的 对u和v的贡献!较大的偏航角,随着向下游移动,其衰减变慢,这与较大的偏航角的ok沿流向的缓慢衰减速率一致。

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