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The Environmental Risk and Its Treatment Measures for Offshore Oil Pollutions

机译:海洋石油污染的环境风险及其治理措施

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摘要

High risk is the inherent characteristics of the offshore oil development and production, but environmental risks always lead to the uncontrollable serious consequences. The most important issue how to Control and deal with the environmental risks will affect directly the healthy development itself and even its survival. This article gives some key recommends as follows: (1) The most fundamental measure is strengthening internal control ,which is essential to avoid or improve the environment risk, and it also help to eliminate or transfer environmental risk resources; (2) The establishment and implementation of environmental risk emergency planning will help promptly and effectively deal with various environmental events and its associated risks, it also can help reduce the hazardous level of risk events to the maximum extent; (3) Environmental liability insurance can shift a reasonable environmental risk and loss to the insurance company, which will avoid huge impact on the operation of enterprises and reduce the enterprise business risk effectively.
机译:高风险是海上石油开发和生产的固有特征,但是环境风险始终会导致无法控制的严重后果。如何控制和应对环境风险这一最重要的问题将直接影响健康发展本身,甚至影响其生存。本文提出以下主要建议:(1)最基本的措施是加强内部控制,这对于避免或改善环境风险是必不可少的,它还有助于消除或转移环境风险资源; (2)环境风险应急预案的制定和实施,将有助于及时有效地应对各种环境事件及其相关风险,最大程度地降低风险事件的危害程度; (3)环境责任保险可以将合理的环境风险和损失转移给保险公司,避免对企业经营造成巨大影响,有效降低企业经营风险。

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