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OBJECTIVE SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY MEASURES BASED ON SPEECH TRANSMISSION INDEX FOR FORENSIC APPLICATIONS

机译:基于语音传输指数的客观语音识别方法

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An objective measure of speech intelligibility is required in order to guess whether or not the written transcription made from an intercept recording is an accurate representation of the talker's speech or if it is influenced by the views of the transcribers. Usually, a lawful interception can have two types of distortion: the distortions that affect the speech signal itself (called speech distortion) and the distortions that affect the background noise (called noise distortion). Unfortunately, the forensic expert does not have the original clean signal, therefore, must make its assessment based on the only available signal. This paper addresses the issue by experimentally comparing three different objective approaches, that are the Signal-to-Noise ratio weighted with the curves "A" (S/NA), the Articulation Index (AI) and the Speech Transmission Index (STI) to evaluate the signal intelligibility against a corpus for which the voice intelligibility is known. The approaches are tested with three different types of noise and the results were compared with the speech intelligibility scores measured by subjective tests. Measures based on STI have proven to be reliable for predicting the intelligibility in forensic applications.
机译:需要一种语音清晰度的客观测量方法,以便猜测从截取录音中获得的书面抄录是否准确地代表了讲话者的语音,或者是否受到了抄写者的观点的影响。通常,合法监听可能会产生两种类型的失真:影响语音信号本身的失真(称为语音失真)和影响背景噪声的失真(称为噪声失真)。不幸的是,法医专家没有原始的干净信号,因此必须根据唯一可用的信号进行评估。本文通过实验比较三种不同的客观方法来解决该问题,这三种方法是用曲线“ A”(S / NA),清晰度指数(AI)和语音传输指数(STI)加权的信噪比。针对已知语音清晰度的语料库评估信号清晰度。使用三种不同类型的噪声测试了这些方法,并将结果与​​通过主观测试测得的语音清晰度得分进行了比较。事实证明,基于STI的措施对于预测法医应用中的可理解性是可靠的。

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