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Experiments on dynamic behaviors of small DC current vacuum arc

机译:小直流电流真空电弧的动态行为实验

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Generally, an arc voltage of a vacuum discharge is relatively low, but it grows very rapidly just after the contact separation. Such a rapid increase of the voltage might cause some kinds of transient phenomena in a closed loop circuit with capacitances and inductances. An oscillating current caused by these transient phenomena can create a current zero at the vacuum arc. If the amplitude of the oscillations is larger than the current there, the arc will be quenched. The authors investigated these phenomena, and presented at the previous ISDEIV meeting. Probability of the current interruption by these transient phenomena is limited, and the arc interruption phenomena were observed, where levels were 20 to 40A. After several tens or hundreds milliseconds, however, the current are suddenly interrupted by spontaneous current oscillation. These oscillations are considered to be related to arc instability. We try to clarify these current interruptions caused by arc instability at larger current levels.
机译:通常,真空放电的电弧电压相对较低,但是在接触分离之后,电弧电压非常迅速地增长。电压的这种快速增加可能会在具有电容和电感的闭环电路中引起某些瞬态现象。由这些瞬态现象引起的振荡电流可以在真空电弧处产生零电流。如果振荡幅度大于该处的电流,则电弧将被熄灭。作者对这些现象进行了调查,并在先前的ISDEIV会议上进行了介绍。这些瞬态现象导致电流中断的可能性是有限的,并且观察到了电弧中断现象,其水平为20至40A。然而,在几十或几百毫秒之后,电流会由于自发电流振荡而突然中断。这些振荡被认为与电弧的不稳定性有关。我们试图澄清由较大电流水平下的电弧不稳定引起的电流中断。

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