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The Macroscopic Methodologies for Analyzing the Impact of Various Congestion Pricing Strategies for Urban Freeway

机译:分析城市高速公路各种交通拥堵定价策略影响的宏观方法

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As development of ITS technologies, the electronic toll collection (ETC) allows to developdiverse strategies for value pricing such as ERP(Electronic Road Pricing), HOT(High-Occupancy/Toll Lane Facility) lane, and FAIR (FAst and Intertwined Regular) lane system. Afew developed countries have been applied these toll collection methods on the freeway andstored quite amount of data needed for analyzing their impacts on highway system. However,many of developing countries have not yet been experienced so, they need a macroscopic modelfor decision in choosing toll collection strategy best for their transportation environment beforeimplementing it.The purpose of this study is to propose macroscopic model to analyze the prospective effects ofvalue pricing strategies, and to compare their results. Three charging methods, ERP, HOT lane,FAIR lane, are simulated by using the proposed model. The results show that there was a sizeableincrease in freeway capacity and in average travel speed on the tolled express lanes. It is alsofound that ERP system is superior in overall revenue from charging toll compared to othermethods.
机译:随着ITS技术的发展,电子收费系统(ETC)允许开发 价值定价的多种策略,例如ERP(电子道路定价),HOT(高 “占用/收费车道”车道和“公平”(FAst和常规交织)车道系统。一种 很少有发达国家在高速公路上应用这些收费方法,并且 存储了分析其对公路系统影响所需的大量数据。然而, 许多发展中国家还没有经验,所以他们需要一个宏观模型 在选择最适合其运输环境的收费策略之前做出决定 实施它。 这项研究的目的是提出宏观模型来分析预期的影响。 评估定价策略,并比较其结果。三种收费方式:ERP,HOT车道, 公平车道,通过使用所提出的模型进行仿真。结果表明有一个相当大的 收费高速公路上高速公路的通行能力和平均行进速度的提高。也是 发现ERP系统在收费方面的总收入优于其他 方法。

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