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Approach to Estimate Vehicle Emissions on Motorway using Electronic Toll Collection System Data

机译:利用电子收费系统数据估算高速公路上车辆排放的方法

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In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the preliminary question which must be set is how to measure it precisely. There are many factors which affect the amount of vehicle-produced emissions, including the kind or size of vehicle, driving speed, the grade of the road, etc. Vehicles break down into passenger's car, bus, truck, and so forth and this is further complicated by breakdown into manual or automatic drive and the kinds of fuels used. The amount of emissions varies depending on which one of these factors applies.This paper presents an estimation of CO_2 emissions as a result of TCS (Toll Collection System) deployment in Kyongbu expressway, a large-scale traffic network. Other important feature of this paper is disaaggregate spatial estimation and analysis of the emissions of motorway instead of aggregate national-wide estimations in road (including various road type). The presented model calculates CO_2 emissions for each vehicle type based on their speeds which is estimated using enter & exit time from TCS data set, for each section divided by IC (Inter Change).
机译:为了减少温室气体排放,必须设定的首要问题是如何精确测量它。有许多因素会影响车辆产生的排放量,包括车辆的类型或大小,行驶速度,道路的坡度等。车辆会分解为乘用车,公共汽车,卡车等,这就是细分为手动或自动驱动以及所使用的燃料种类使情况进一步复杂化。排放量取决于这些因素之一。 本文介绍了由于在大规模交通网络京釜高速公路上部署TCS(收费系统)而产生的CO_2排放量估算值。本文的另一个重要特征是对高速公路排放量的空间估计和分析进行分解,而不是对全国道路(包括各种道路类型)进行综合估计。提出的模型基于每种速度计算每种车辆的CO_2排放量,该速度是使用TCS数据集的进入和退出时间估算的,即每个部分除以IC(互换)的时间。

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