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Integrating Systematic and Local Search Paradigms: A New Strategy for MaxSAT

机译:集成系统和本地搜索范式:MaxSAT的新策略

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Systematic search and local search paradigms for combinatorial problems are generally believed to have complementary strengths. Nevertheless, attempts to combine the power of the two paradigms have had limited success, due in part to the expensive information communication overhead involved. We propose a hybrid strategy based on shared memory, ideally suited for multi-core processor architectures. This method enables continuous information exchange between two solvers without slowing down either of the two. Such a hybrid search strategy is surprisingly effective, leading to substantially better quality solutions to many challenging Maximum Satisfiability (MaxSAT) instances than what the current best exact or heuristic methods yield, and it often achieves this within seconds. This hybrid approach is naturally best suited to MaxSAT instances for which proving unsatisfi-ability is already hard; otherwise the method falls back to pure local search.
机译:一般认为,针对组合问题的系统搜索和局部搜索范例具有互补的优势。然而,部分地由于所涉及的昂贵的信息通信开销,试图将两种范例的能力结合起来的尝试取得了有限的成功。我们提出了一种基于共享内存的混合策略,非常适合于多核处理器体系结构。此方法可以在两个求解器之间进行连续的信息交换,而不会降低两个求解器中的任何一个的速度。这种混合搜索策略出奇地有效,它为许多具有挑战性的最大可满足性(MaxSAT)实例提供了质量更高的解决方案,其效果要比目前最好的精确或启发式方法产生的效果好,并且通常可以在几秒钟内实现。这种混合方法自然最适合于已经很难证明不满足要求的MaxSAT实例。否则,该方法将退回到纯本地搜索。

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