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ANALYTICAL GUIDANCE FOR SPACECRAFT RELATIVE MOTION UNDER CONSTANT THRUST USING RELATIVE ORBIT ELEMENTS

机译:使用相对轨道元素的恒定推力下的航天器相对运动的分析指导

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This paper introduces novel analytical guidance solutions for spacecraft relative motion considering continuous, on-off thrust, and using Relative Orbit Elements as a geometrical representation of the dynamics. The solutions provide the relative state vector at any given time, accommodating any thrust magnitude along the three directions of the relative frame, as well as generic activation times and durations. Relative Orbit Elements geometrically interpret key aspects of the relative motion, including for example, the relative ellipse size, and the evolution of its center in time. The new solutions provide the guidance designer with a direct visualization of the thrust effects on the relative motion geometry, offering new possibilities for analytical guidance in the presence of continuous thrust engines, such as low thrust engines on nano-spacecraft. The paper presents the analytical solutions, and tests their effectiveness using a sample guidance thrust profile based on input-shaping, previously developed by one of the authors using classical Cartesian coordinates. The use of Relative Orbit Elements shows substantial benefits and added simplicity with respect to Cartesian-based approaches.
机译:本文介绍了考虑连续,开关推力的航天器相对运动的新型分析指导解,以及使用相对轨道元素作为动态的几何表示。解决方案在任何给定时间提供相对状态向量,容纳沿相对帧的三个方向的任何推力幅度,以及通用激活时间和持续时间。相对轨道元件几何地解释相对运动的关键方面,包括例如相对椭圆尺寸和其中心的演变。新解决方案提供了指导设计者,直接可视化对相对运动几何形状的推力影响,为在连续推力发动机的存在下提供了新的分析指导的可能性,例如在纳米航天器上的低推力发动机。本文提出了分析解决方案,并使用基于输入整形的样本引导推力轮廓来测试其有效性,以前由使用经典笛卡尔坐标的作者开发。相对轨道元素的使用显示了基于笛卡尔的方法的实质性益处,并附加了简单性。

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