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Improvement of Software Process by Process Description and Benefit Estimation

机译:通过过程描述和收益估算来改进软件过程

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This paper describes an actual experience of software process improvement at OMRON corporation. For effective technical transfer, a software engineering process group (SEPG) has set three principal goals as follows: (1) motivate developers to improve on their process, (2) describe and define current software process correctly and in detail, (3) present a feasible action plan for developers to follow. To attain these goals, the SEPG has proposed a process improvement procedure by describing the current process and estimating the benefits gained by the improvement. Firstly the SEPG, held a series of interviews with developers and depicted a flow map in the form of a Petri net which describes the current, software process. Secondly, the group constructed an action plan from the in-depth analysis of the current flow map, and estimated the benefits obtained if this plan were to be rigorously followed. As a result, both the action plan and the benefit estimation were agreed by the developers as a feasible action plan. Furthermore, by applying the action plan to a practical project, it was confirmed that, compared to a similar project, approximately 10% of the total effort/KLOC is reduced at test phases. Thus we came to a conclusion that the principal goals and the proposed procedure are proven to be effective for reducing the development effort at OMRON corporation.
机译:本文介绍了欧姆龙公司在软件过程改进方面的实际经验。为了进行有效的技术转让,软件工程过程小组(SEPG)设定了以下三个主要目标:(1)激励开发人员改进其过程;(2)正确详细地描述和定义当前软件过程;(3)提出。开发人员可以遵循的可行的行动计划。为了实现这些目标,SEPG通过描述当前过程并估算改进所带来的收益,提出了过程改进程序。首先,SEPG对开发人员进行了一系列采访,并以Petri网的形式描述了流程图,该流程图描述了当前的软件过程。其次,该小组根据对当前流程图的深入分析,制定了一项行动计划,并估计了如果严格遵守该计划所获得的收益。结果,开发人员同意了该行动计划和收益估算,将其作为可行的行动计划。此外,通过将行动计划应用于实际项目中,可以确认,与类似项目相比,在测试阶段减少了约10%的总工作量/ KLOC。因此,我们得出的结论是,事实证明,主要目标和建议的程序对于减少OMRON公司的开发工作是有效的。

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