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A Bi-Objective Covering Location Model for EMS Systems

机译:EMS系统的双目标覆盖位置模型

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In this paper, we seek to optimally locate EMS vehicles at existing stations. To take into account issues of fairness,we propose a bi-objective model for locating EMS vehicles. The problem is formulated as an integer programmingmodel. The objectives are to maximize the number of covered demand zones and to minimize the maximumdistance between each uncovered demand zone and its closest opened station. Theε-constraint method is appliedfor solving this problem using real-world data collected from Hanover County, VA. The results are compared anddiscussed to provide a set of alternatives for decision makers.
机译:在本文中,我们寻求在现有站点上最佳定位EMS车辆。考虑到公平问题, 我们提出了用于定位EMS车辆的双目标模型。问题被表述为整数编程 模型。目标是最大程度地覆盖需求区域,并最大程度地减少最大需求区域。 每个未发现的需求区域与其最近的打开的站点之间的距离。采用ε约束法 使用从弗吉尼亚州汉诺威县收集的真实数据解决此问题。比较结果并 讨论为决策者提供了一组替代方案。

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