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Quick reforming of acid soil into any pH-value by using torch plasma

机译:通过使用炬等离子体将酸性土壤快速重整为任何pH值

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Because a torch plasma has many useful characteristics such as high temperature, high brightness, high energy and high controllability, it can be applied for various fields such as large scale lighting, metal cutting, welding and also waste treatment. Moreover it works well in the field of soil reforming. However, research reports on the acid soil reforming are few. Acid rain influences on forest declining, dying aquatic animals, and dissolving cultural properties. Especially, the acid soil causes stopping growth of plants, dropping amount of crops and declining resistance to dis eases [1][2]. Therefore it is tried to explore a new application of the torch plasma for a quick neutralizing treatment of the acid soil. In this paper, a quick forced variation of pH of the acid soil is examined by irradiating thermal torch plasma of 200A in current for a few minutes by using a DC plasma torch with Ar gas as a plasma gas. As a result, pH of the acid soil is so quickly in a minute or so varied into about neutral pH of 7.7 from the original one of 4.4 in the acid region. So the neutralizing goal in the acid soil or a quick reforming could be almost achieved. This system uses no water, but a dry type. By controlling the irradiation time of the torch plasma a pH value of the acid soil can be changed into an any demanded value to be adequate for each plant.
机译:因为炬等离子体具有许多有用的特性,例如高温,高亮度,高能量和高可控性,所以它可以用于各种领域,例如大规模照明,金属切割,焊接以及废物处理。此外,它在土壤改良领域中效果很好。但是,关于酸性土壤重整的研究报道很少。酸雨会影响森林的衰落,濒临灭绝的水生动物以及溶解的文化财产。特别是酸性土壤会导致植物生长停止,农作物减产和对疾病的抵抗力下降[1] [2]。因此,试图探索火炬等离子体在酸性土壤快速中和处理中的新应用。在本文中,通过使用直流等离子体炬将Ar气体作为等离子体气体,以200A的热炬等离子体在电流中照射几分钟,来检查酸性土壤pH的快速强制变化。结果,酸性土壤的pH在一分钟左右就如此快地变化,从酸性区域中的原始pH 4.4变为大约7.7的中性pH。因此,几乎可以实现在酸性土壤中的中和目标或快速重整。该系统不使用水,而是干式。通过控制火炬等离子体的照射时间,可以将酸性土壤的pH值更改为任何所需的值,以适合每棵植物。

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