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Measuring Outcomes and Objectives for ABET Accreditation in a Systems Engineering Undergraduate Program

机译:在系统工程本科课程中衡量ABET认证的结果和目标

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Undergraduate program accreditation for undergraduate engineering programs is challenging to faculty. Departments are required to accumulate data and then apply measures to both their outcomes and objectives in their program. The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, ABET, is an accreditation organization for college and university programs in applied science, computing, engineering, and technology. The quality of engineering programs has become a fundamental issue in the educational system in the United States. Accreditation confirms that the institution or the program meets minimum quality criteria. ABET has become more important when licensure is required in many states for engineers to practice. According to information provided in ABET website, "Many state board of professional licensure in engineering and surveying require applicants to have graduated from an ABET-accredited program. In states where non-ABET graduates are permitted to be licensed, an additional four to eight years of work experience may be required." ABET provides a sets of goals and objectives for accreditation and evaluates and certifies the engineering related education. In order to prepare for an evaluation of their program, the faculty develops a methodology of assessing the performance with respect to outcomes and objectives that are defined in ABET criteria. Each engineering program develops its objectives and performs internal evaluation to meet ABET criteria. Sources in literature describe different approaches and present various tools to design effective processes for evaluating engineering education and to satisfy ABET criteria. Miller and Olds introduce an evaluation matrix which provides performance criteria, implementation strategies, and evaluation methods. (Olds 1998) Owen, Scales, and Leonard explain the importance of creating a database of outcome indicators for engineering programs. There are many other sources in the literature describing different techniques to create surveys for measuring success and providing strategies to integrate assessment and evaluation into engineering education [Owen 1999]. Besides the sources in literature, experiences of institutions when they were accredited provide various approaches. The United States Military Academy (USMA) prepared multiple programs for a joint ABET accreditation. They first established the committees for each department and developed cross-program reviews. The cross-program review helped them to identify problem areas and make to correction early.
机译:本科工程课程的本科课程认证对教师而言是具有挑战性的。要求各部门积累数据,然后对其计划中的结果和目标应用措施。 ABET工程与技术认证委员会是针对应用科学,计算机,工程和技术领域的大学和大学课程的认证组织。工程程序的质量已成为美国教育系统中的一个基本问题。认可确认机构或程序符合最低质量标准。当在许多州需要许可证以供工程师实践时,ABET变得更加重要。根据ABET网站上提供的信息,“许多州的工程和勘测专业执照委员会要求申请人毕业于ABET认可的计划。在允许非ABET毕业生获得许可的州,则需要再延长4至8年的时间可能需要工作经验。” ABET提供了一套认证的目的和目标,并对与工程相关的教育进行了评估和认证。为了准备对其课程进行评估,教师开发了一种方法来评估ABET标准中定义的结果和目标的绩效。每个工程计划都制定其目标并进行内部评估,以符合ABET标准。文献中的资料描述了不同的方法,并提供了各种工具来设计评估工程教育和满足ABET标准的有效流程。 Miller和Olds引入了一个评估矩阵,其中提供了性能标准,实施策略和评估方法。 (Olds 1998)Owen,Scales和Leonard解释了为工程项目创建结果指标数据库的重要性。文献中还有许多其他资料,描述了不同的技术来创建用于衡量成功的调查,并提供将评估和评估整合到工程教育中的策略[Owen 1999]。除了文献资料外,机构获得认可时的经验还提供了各种方法。美国军事学院(USMA)为ABET联合认证准备了多个计划。他们首先为每个部门建立了委员会,并制定了跨计划审查。跨计划审查帮助他们确定了问题区域,并尽早进行了纠正。

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