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SMART ZIPPER FRAMES

机译:智能拉链架

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Previous research by the authors has shown that adding steel zipper struts to a special concentrically braced frame can dissipate energy uniformly over the height of the building and limit the first-story collapses typical of braced frames. In this paper, the conventional steel zipper struts are replaced by active zipper struts, consisting of control actuators embedded within the zipper strut elements. These elements improve the dynamic performance of the structure when subjected to random external excitations. The active zipper struts apply forces to the frame to transfer the buckling-induced unbalanced vertical forces upwards or downwards according to force commands which are calculated on- line by means of a Sliding Control algorithm. This paper presents the derivation of the dynamic equations for the structural system including the active control system. A one-story braced frame with a single input control system under pushover and earthquake loads is studied numerically to demonstrate the viability of the active zipper struts concept. The studies show that the control system is robust and can significantly reduce interstory drifts, resulting in improved seismic performance for the structure.
机译:作者先前的研究表明,在特殊的同心支撑框架上增加钢制拉链撑杆,可以在建筑物的整个高度上均匀地耗散能量,并限制了支撑框架典型的第一层倒塌。在本文中,传统的钢制拉链撑杆由主动式拉链撑杆代替,后者由嵌入在拉链撑杆元件内的控制执行器组成。当受到随机外部激励时,这些元素改善了结构的动态性能。主动拉链撑杆将力施加到框架上,以根据通过滑动控制算法在线计算的力指令向上或向下传递屈曲引起的不平衡垂直力。本文提出了包含主动控制系统的结构系统动力学方程的推导。数值研究了具有单输入控制系统的单层支撑框架,该框架具有俯卧和地震荷载作用,以证明主动式拉链撑杆概念的可行性。研究表明,该控制系统坚固耐用,可显着减少层间偏移,从而提高了结构的抗震性能。

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