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SMART ZIPPER FRAMES

机译:智能拉链框架

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Previous research by the authors has shown that adding steel zipper struts to a special concentrically braced frame can dissipate energy uniformly over the height of the building and limit the first-story collapses typical of braced frames. In this paper, the conventional steel zipper struts are replaced by active zipper struts, consisting of control actuators embedded within the zipper strut elements. These elements improve the dynamic performance of the structure when subjected to random external excitations. The active zipper struts apply forces to the frame to transfer the buckling-induced unbalanced vertical forces upwards or downwards according to force commands which are calculated on- line by means of a Sliding Control algorithm. This paper presents the derivation of the dynamic equations for the structural system including the active control system. A one-story braced frame with a single input control system under pushover and earthquake loads is studied numerically to demonstrate the viability of the active zipper struts concept. The studies show that the control system is robust and can significantly reduce interstory drifts, resulting in improved seismic performance for the structure.
机译:此前作者的研究表明,将钢拉链支柱添加到特殊的同心支撑框架上,可以在建筑物的高度上均匀地消散能量,并限制典型的支撑框架的第一层坍塌。在本文中,传统的钢拉链支柱由有源拉链支柱代替,由嵌入拉链支柱元件内的控制致动器组成。这些元素在经受随机外部激励时改善了结构的动态性能。有源拉链支柱将力施加到框架上,以根据通过滑动控制算法在线计算的力命令向上或向下传递屈曲引起的不平衡垂直力。本文介绍了包括主动控制系统的结构系统动态方程的推导。在数值上研究了具有单个输入控制系统的一层支撑框架,以展示活性拉链支柱概念的可行性。研究表明,控制系统是稳健的,可以显着降低壁垒漂移,从而改善了结构的地震性能。

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