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RESCUING SPACE TOURISTS: A HUMANITARIAN DUTY AND BUSINESS NEED

机译:拯救太空游客:人道主义责任和商务需求

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The success of the space tourism industry will rely on the ability of space companies to ensure the safe return of tourists from their space adventure. In order to help ensure the safety of their passengers, every tourism company will need to have a plan in place to rescue passengers in an emergency - whether this rescue takes place on land, on the high seas, or in space. This plan must be created against the background of a thorough understanding of international space law regarding the duty to rescue. This paper explores the controversial topic of the duty to rescue under existing space law treaties and makes the case for an expansive interpretation of the treaties that would require states to rescue space tourists. This being said, space companies are advised not to rely on state action to rescue tourists in distress, but are instead urged to make their own arrangements to help ensure the safety of their customers and, in turn, limit their exposure to liability. To assist companies in this task, this paper sets forth the essential components of a rescue policy that should be adopted by every space tourism company.
机译:太空旅游业的成功将取决于太空公司的能力,以确保游客从太空探险中安全返回。为了帮助确保乘客的安全,每家旅游公司都需要制定计划,在紧急情况下挽救乘客-无论这种救援是在陆地,公海还是太空中进行的。必须在对国际空间法有关救援义务的透彻了解的背景下制定该计划。本文探讨了有争议的主题,即根据现有的太空法条约进行营救的义务,并为需要各国营救太空游客的条约作了广泛的解释。话虽如此,建议航天公司不要依靠国家采取行动挽救遇险的游客,而应敦促自己做出安排,以确保其客户的安全,从而限制其承担的责任。为了协助公司完成这项任务,本文提出了每个太空旅游公司都应采用的救援政策的基本组成部分。

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