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On Optimal Solutions for the Bottleneck Tower of Hanoi Problem

机译:河内问题瓶颈塔的最优解

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We study two aspects of a generalization of the Tower of Hanoi puzzle. In 1981, D. Wood suggested its variant, where a bigger disk may be placed higher than a smaller one if their size difference is less than k. In 1992, D. Poole suggested a natural disk-moving strategy for this problem, but only in 2005, the authors proved it be optimal in the general case. We describe the family of all optimal solutions to this problem and present a closed formula for their number, as a function of the number of disks and k. Besides, we prove a tight bound for the diameter of the configuration graph of the problem suggested by Wood. Finally, we prove that the average length of shortest sequence of moves, over all pairs of initial and final configurations, is the same as the above diameter, up to a constant factor.
机译:我们研究了河内之谜塔的概化的两个方面。 1981年,D。Wood提出了其变体,如果磁盘的大小差异小于k,则可以将较大的磁盘放置在较小的磁盘上。在1992年,D。Poole提出了针对该问题的自然磁盘移动策略,但仅在2005年,作者证明了在一般情况下它是最佳的。我们描述了针对该问题的所有最佳解决方案的族,并给出了其数量与磁盘和k数量的函数的封闭式。此外,我们证明了伍德提出的问题的组态图直径的紧密边界。最终,我们证明了在所有初始和最终构形对中,最短运动序列的平均长度与上述直径相同,直到一个恒定因子为止。

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