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Implementation of the Fissile Mass Flow Monitor Source Verification and Confirmation

机译:裂变质量流量监测器源验证和确认的实施

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This paper presents the verification procedure for neutron sources installed in U.S.Department of Energy equipment used to measure fissile material flow.The Fissile Mass Flow Monitor(FMFM) equipment determines the ~235 U fissile mass flow of UF_6 gas streams by using ~252 Cf neutron sources for fission activation of the UF_6 gas and by measuring the fission products in the flow.The ~252 Cf sources in each FMFM are typically replaced every 2 to 3 years due to their relatively short half-life (~2.65 years).During installation of the new FMFM sources,the source identity and neutronic characteristics provided by the manufacturer are verified with the following instruments:(1)a remote-control video television(RCTV)camera monitoring system is used to confirm the source identity,and(2)a neutron detection system(NDS)is used for source-strength confirmation.Use of the RCTV and NDS permits remote monitoring of the source replacement process and eliminates unnecessary radiation exposure.The RCTV,NDS,and the confirmation process are described in detail in this paper.
机译:本文介绍了用于测量易裂变材料流量的美国能源部设备中安装的中子源的验证程序。裂变质量流量监测器(FMFM)设备使用〜252 Cf中子确定UF_6气流的〜235 U易裂变质量流量UF_6气体的裂变活化气源以及通过测量流中的裂变产物。每个FMFM中约252 Cf的气源由于半衰期相对较短(约2.65年),通常每2至3年更换一次。在新的FMFM信号源中,制造商提供的信号源身份和中子特性已通过以下仪器进行了验证:(1)使用遥控视频电视(RCTV)摄像机监控系统确认信号源身份,以及(2)使用中子探测系统(NDS)进行源强度确认。使用RCTV和NDS可以远程监视源替换过程并消除不必要的辐射暴露。本文详细介绍了NDS以及确认过程。

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