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INFLUENCE OF MATERIAL PROPERTIES VARIATIONS ON CREEP CRACK GROWTH PREDICTIONS USING MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS

机译:材料特性变异对脊髓仿真蠕变裂纹增长预测的影响

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Creep crack growth assessments are generally performed using a number of in-house procedures and/or national standards (e.g. A16, BS7910 and R5). These methods are based on a deterministic approach and depending on the assumptions made the material properties employed, significant variations in predictions can be obtained. However, probabilistic approaches and sensitivity analyses can be carried out to determine the most important variables influencing the predictions. In this paper, Monte Carlo Simulations (MCS) and sensitivity analyses are performed on creep crack growth data generated on a 9%-Cr steel and 2(1/4)Cr1Mo ferritic steel designated P91 and P22, respectively, using the creep fracture mechanics parameter C~* and the Norton creep law for describing the creep strain rate material properties. Three aspects have been investigated. Firstly, it is demonstrated that the MCS method is capable of reproducing the "cloud" of experimental scatter data accurately. Secondly, the number of simulations ' required to establish satisfactory predictions at low failure probabilities (< 1%) is examined. Finally, sensitivity analyses have been undertaken to determine the range in predictions that can be obtained from the statistical variations in material properties measured. The most important parameters and variations are identified for each steel and general advices are given.
机译:蠕变裂纹增长评估通常使用许多内部程序和/或国家标准进行(例如A16,BS7910和R5)进行。这些方法基于确定性方法,并且取决于假设使得采用的材料特性,可以获得预测的显着变化。然而,可以执行概率方法和敏感性分析以确定影响预测的最重要的变量。在本文中,蒙特卡罗模拟(MCS)和敏感性分析分别在9%-CR钢和2(1/4)CR1MO铁素体钢指定的P91和P22上产生的蠕变裂纹增长数据进行了使用蠕变断裂力学参数C〜*和Norton Creep法用于描述蠕变应变率材料特性。已经调查了三个方面。首先,证明MCS方法能够精确地再现实验散射数据的“云”。其次,检查了在低故障概率(<1%)处建立令人满意的预测所需的模拟数量。最后,已经进行了敏感性分析,以确定可以从测量的材料特性的统计变化获得的预测范围。为每个钢铁识别最重要的参数和变化,并给出了一般建议。

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