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Open Channel Flow past a Rectangular Cylinder close to a Plane Wall and a Free Surface

机译:打开通道流过靠近平面墙和自由表面的矩形圆柱体

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This paper reports an experimental study of turbulent wake of a two-dimensional rectangular cylinder in a 2500 mm long, 186 mm wide and 197 mm deep re-circulating open channel. The water level upstream of the cylinder was maintained at 100 mm whereas the aspect and blockage ratios defined, respectively, as the cylinder's length to thickness ratio and cylinder thickness to water depth ratio were 9 and 0.12. The cylinder was mounted across the channel at three different vertical locations: relatively close to the plane wall, close to the free surface, and relatively remote from both the plane wall and free surface. For each of the above three locations, a particle image velocimetry technique was used to conduct detailed measurements at various streamwise-transverse planes around and downstream of the cylinder. From these measurements, the streamlines, iso-contours of mean vorticity as well as the mean velocities and turbulent quantities were obtained to document the effects of plane wall and free surface on the flow characteristics.
机译:本文报告了2500毫米长,186毫米宽和197毫米深循环的开放通道中的二维矩形圆柱湍流唤醒的实验研究。气缸上游的水位分别保持在100mm,而分别定义的方面和堵塞比,因为气缸的厚度比和水深比的圆柱厚度为9和0.12。将圆筒在三个不同的垂直位置安装在通道上:相对靠近平面壁,靠近自由表面,并且相对远离平面壁和自由表面。对于上述三个位置中的每一个,用于在圆柱体周围和下游的各个流动横向平面下进行详细测量的粒子图像速度技术。从这些测量中,获得了平均涡度的流线,ISO轮廓以及平均速度和湍流量以记录平面壁和自由表面对流动特性的影响。

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