首页> 外文会议>Human Factors and Ergonomics Society annual meeting >MIXED FLEET FLYING BETWEEN TWO COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT TYPES:AN EMPIRICAL EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF NEGATIVE TRANSFER
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MIXED FLEET FLYING BETWEEN TWO COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT TYPES:AN EMPIRICAL EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF NEGATIVE TRANSFER

机译:两种商业飞机的混合机队飞行:负迁移作用的实证评估

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We examined the potential vulnerabilities of pilots flying a mixed fleet of two differentaircraft types. A "worst case" scenario was evaluated in which a pilot, flying one typeexclusively, would need to fly the different type, after 6 months without any recurrencytraining on the latter. These circumstances invite negative transfer of habits in the "old"aircraft, to performance in the "new" aircraft". Documents of both aircraft were evaluatedto establish those aspects of design and procedures differences that invite such negativetransfer; a list of 36 such "vulnerabilities" were identified. Then 40 active commercialairline pilots from a US carrier participated in an evaluation of such negative transferbetween two different types within the fleet. The sample was divided into 2 groups eachof which normally flew one of the types and not the other. After training on the "new"type, each pilot returned to either 3 or 6 months of flying exclusively with their "old"type, and then returned for simulator evaluations on the "new" type that were targeted toreveal the 36 vulnerabilities. Even with power-sensitive statistical analyses, only slightevidence for negative transfer was found. Those areas where such transfer did emergewere targeted for recommendations of either procedural harmonization or minor designchanges.
机译:我们研究了由两个不同的混合机队驾驶的飞行员的潜在脆弱性 飞机类型。评估了“最坏情况”方案,其中飞行员驾驶一种类型的飞机 排他性地讲,则需要在6个月后再使用其他类型的飞机,且不得重复 训练后者。这些情况在“旧”人群中引起了不良习惯的转移 飞机的性能,以评估“新”飞机的性能。评估了这两架飞机的文件 建立设计和程序差异的方面,从而引起负面影响 转移;确定了36个此类“漏洞”的列表。然后有40个活跃的广告 来自美国承运人的航空公司飞行员参加了对这种负迁移的评估 在舰队中的两种不同类型之间。样品分为两组 其中一种通常会飞一种,而另一种不会飞。经过培训的“新” 类型,每个飞行员仅带着“老”飞机返回3或6个月的飞行时间 类型,然后返回以针对目标针对“新”类型的模拟器进行评估 揭示36个漏洞。即使进行了功耗敏感的统计分析,也只有很小的一部分 发现了负转移的证据。确实出现了这种转移的那些地区 旨在针对程序协调或次要设计的建议 变化。

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