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Why so Many Different Types of Wells on Njord?

机译:为什么在Njord上有这么多不同类型的井?

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The Njord Field is one of the most complex reservoirs in theNorwegian North Sea due to a large number of faults. Seismicquality in the heavily faulted areas is poor making seismicinterpretation difficult. Typically the uncertainty in topstructure is in the order of 10-100 m.The well design criteria on Njord are dependent on thestructural uncertainty and the availability of new technology.Njord started with relatively simple single-bore horizontalwells. This design was not suitable in the intensely faultedareas. High amplitude U-, S- and W-shaped wells have beeneffective to penetrate all reservoir units in uncertain areas, tominimize the risk of hole-instability and to drain oil frommultiple fault compartments.The need for placing a well in the best reservoir interval, topenetrate longer reservoir section and to drain oil fromsparsely located undrained compartments led to drill a treebranchedwell in the recent days. A new active visualizationassisted geo-steering technology coupled with biostratigraphyhas been tremendously successful to steer the well path in themost complicated area. Another well has been drilled inanother heavily faulted area where the pressure depletion insome of the compartments was in excess of 300 bar.The drive for a cheaper way of drilling sparsely locatedrelatively smaller undrained pockets led to initiate a newcampaign to find and drill low cost infill targets using theThrough Tubing Rotary Drilling technology. Intensiveresearch and development activities have been undertaken toresolve outstanding issues, such as, protection of X-mas treeand down hole safety valve, risk for mud loss and differentialsticking, zone isolation by swell packers, etc.This paper summarizes the reasons for adopting so manydifferent well types, and a comprehensive description on theirplanning, execution, challenges, successes and failures.
机译:峡湾油田是美国最复杂的水库之一 挪威北海由于大量断层。地震的 严重断层区域的质量很差,容易引起地震 解释困难。通常情况下,不确定性在顶部 结构约为10-100 m。 Njord的油井设计标准取决于 结构上的不确定性和新技术的可用性。 Njord从相对简单的单孔水平仪开始 井。此设计不适用于严重故障的情况 地区。高振幅U型,S型和W型井已经过 有效地渗透到不确定区域中的所有储层单元,以 最小化孔不稳定的风险并从中排出油 多个故障室。 需要在最佳储层间隔内放置一口井,以 渗透较长的油藏段并从中排放油 稀疏的不排水隔间导致钻出一棵树枝 最近几天很好。新的主动可视化 辅助地质导向技术与生物地层学的结合 在引导井道方面取得了巨大成功 最复杂的区域。钻了另一口井 另一个严重断层的区域,压力耗尽 一些隔间超过了300 bar。 稀疏地钻的更便宜方式的驱动器 相对较小的不排水口袋导致发起了新的 广告系列使用以下方法查找和钻取低成本填充目标 通过油管旋挖技术。密集的 进行了研究和开发活动,以 解决悬而未决的问题,例如保护圣诞节树 和井下安全阀,有造成泥浆流失和压差的风险 粘连,通过膨胀封隔器隔离区域等。 本文总结了采用如此之多的原因 不同的井类型,并对其进行全面描述 规划,执行,挑战,成功和失败。

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