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A Critical Analysis on Knowledge and Adoption of DripIrrigation Management Practices among the PlantationCrop Growers of Southern Karnataka (India)

机译:印度南部卡纳塔克邦人工林种植者对滴灌管理实践的认识和采用的批判性分析

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An Expost-facto research was conducted to measure the knowledge and extent ofadoption of drip irrigation management practices among the plantation crop growers inShimoga and Davanagere districts of Karnataka during 2002-03. The data collected from 90drip irrigation farmers revealed that a moderate percentage of farmers were noticed in highknowledge level (28.89%) and high adoption (21.11%) of recommended managementpractices. In possessing the knowledge of individual management practices the majority offarmers had the complete knowledge about selecting suitable soil (94.44 %), conductingwater and soil test and deciding of crops (77.77%), interval of checking desirable quantity ofwater release through drippers (70.00%) and water saving (68.88%). Around fifty percent offarmers were knowing the purposes of drip irrigation (48.88%) and opening ends of lateralsat recommended interval (51.11%), whereas negligible per cent of farmers possessed theknowledge of all the required essential parts of drip system (2.22%) and types of drippers(1.11%). But none of the respondents possessed the complete knowledge of selectingsuitable crop for drip irrigation and ideal interval of cleaning drippers. Similarly, in adoption ofindividual management practices all the farmers were found to get repaired the essentialcomponents of the system regularly but the ideal interval of opening end cap and cleaningthe components was noticed with 30.00 and 25.55 per cent of farmers respectively. Theessential practices like land mapping, soil and water tests, preparing cropping pattern andmeasuring quantum of water availability were noticed with 21.11 percent of farmers, butnone of the respondents followed fertigation and stipulated time for irrigating the crop.
机译:进行了一项Expo-facto研究,以衡量知识和程度。 种植园农户之间采用滴灌管理实践 卡纳塔克邦的Shimoga和Davanagere区在2002-03年间。从90收集的数据 滴灌农民透露,中等比例的农民被认为是高 推荐管理人员的知识水平(28.89%)和高采用率(21.11%) 实践。在掌握个人管理实践知识的过程中,大多数 农民具有选择合适土壤的完整知识(94.44%), 水土试验和农作物的决定(77.77%),检查所需量的时间间隔 通过滴头放水(70.00%)和节水(68.88%)。大约百分之五十 农民知道滴灌的目的(48.88%)和分支的开口端 在建议的时间间隔(51.11%),而可忽略不计的农民拥有 了解滴灌系统所有必需的基本部件(2.22%)和滴头类型 (1.11%)。但是,没有一个受访者拥有选择的全部知识 适合滴灌的农作物和理想的滴头清洗间隔。同样,在采用 个体管理实践发现所有农民都得到了修复。 定期检查系统的组件,但打开端盖和清洁的理想间隔 构成要素的比例分别为30.00%和25.55%。这 基本做法,例如土地制图,水土测试,准备耕作模式和 有21.11%的农民注意到测量水可利用量的数量,但是 没有一个受访者遵循施肥和规定的灌溉时间。

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