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Planar Embeddings of Graphs with Specified Edge Lengths

机译:具有指定边长的图的平面嵌入

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We consider the problem of finding a planar embedding of a (planar) graph with a prescribed Euclidean length on every edge. There has been substantial previous work on the problem without the planarity restrictions, which has close connections to rigidity theory, and where it is easy to see that the problem is NP-hard. In contrast, we show that the problem is tractable — indeed, solvable in linear time on a real RAM — for planar embeddings of planar 3-connected triangulations, even if the outer face is not a triangle. This result is essentially tight: the problem becomes NP-hard if we consider instead planar embeddings of planar 3-connected infinitesimally rigid graphs, a natural relaxation of triangulations in this context.
机译:我们考虑以下问题:找到在每个边上具有规定的欧几里得长度的(平面)图的平面嵌入。以前在此问题上已有大量工作,没有平面度限制,这与刚度理论密切相关,而且很容易看出问题是NP难的。相反,我们表明,对于平面三连接三角剖分的平面嵌入,即使外表面不是三角形,该问题也是可解决的(实际上,可以在实际RAM上线性地求解)。这个结果基本上是严格的:如果我们改为考虑平面3连通的无限模拟刚性图的平面嵌入,则问题变得NP难了,在这种情况下,三角剖分是自然松弛的。

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