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Numerical study of the influence of temperature and micro-jets on subsonic jet noise

机译:温度和微喷射对亚态射流噪声影响的数值研究

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The influence of micro-jets on subsonic jet noise is numerically investigated on a single stream nozzle for two testing points. For both ambient temperature and heated jets, the acoustic Mach number M_a = V_j/a_o is fixed to 0.9. 12 micro-jets are regularly positioned around the nozzle lip, with a impinging angle of 45 degrees to the jet axis. The velocity is fixed to 300 m/s and the static temperature to 288 K. LES computations are performed for the jet aerodynamics part, with a MILES approach. Acoustic propagation is assured with the Ffowcs-Williams and Hawkings surface integral formulation. Discussions are made on the reference mean flow results compared to experiments, with an analysis of the far field spectra. Computational results present an over-estimation of the mean turbulent kinetic energy and, consequently, an over-prediction of the far field noise. Micro-jets computations are then compared to reference test cases, both aerodynamically and acoustically. Mean flow and spectral modifications are discussed. In accordance with the experiments, their effect on the turbulent kinetic energy is a local increase at the nozzle exit and the delay of the appearance of the maximum level in the jet development. A maximum reduction of 2 dB is obtained at 90 degrees for both temperatures.
机译:微喷射对亚态射流噪声的影响在单流喷嘴上进行数值研究,用于两个测试点。对于环境温度和加热喷射,声学马赫数M_A = V_J / A_O固定为0.9。 12微喷射在喷嘴唇围周围定位,撞击角度为射线轴。速度固定在300m / s,并且静态温度为288k。对喷射空气动力学部分进行了数英里的方法。用FFOCS-Williams和Hawkings表面整体配方确保声学繁殖。与实验相比,参考平均流动结果进行了讨论,分析了远场光谱。计算结果呈现了平均湍流动能的过度估计,因此,对远场噪声的过度预测。然后将微喷射计算与参考测试用例进行比较,两者都是空气动力学和声学的。讨论了平均流程和光谱修改。根据实验,它们对湍流动能的影响是喷嘴出口的局部增加和喷射发育中最大水平的外观的延迟。在两个温度下,在90度获得2dB的最大减少。

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