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The North Carolina State University coastal and estuary storm surge and flood prediction system

机译:北卡罗莱纳州立大学沿海和河口风暴潮和洪水预报系统

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The North Carolina State University Coastal and Estuary Marine & Environmental Prediction System (CEMEPS) is a coupled system of mathematical models. CEMEPS contains a suite of interactively linked atmospheric, oceanic, estuary and river model components. The model architecture couples mesoscale atmospheric models or event models such as hurricanes or a suite of atmospheric variable measurements, wind-fields and precipitation, to ocean basin, continental margin, and estuary hydrodynamic models to a river discharge-interaction model. So, winds and precipitation are both observed and modeled and water waves and currents and water levels are predicted. Thus, storm surge and estuary flooding can be accurately determined well in advance of a storm. CEMEPS output is routinely used by the North Carolina Office of the National Weather Service to make forecasts of coastal and estuary flooding during the passage of Tropical and Extra-Tropical Cyclones. While the model system is currently focused on the coasts of the Carolinas, CEMEPS could be ported to all coasts. The goal of CEMEPS is to improve the capacity of coastal communities to reduce flood impacts.
机译:北卡罗莱纳州立大学海岸和河口海洋与环境预测系统(CEMEPS)是数学模型的耦合系统。 CEMEPS包含一套相互关联的大气,海洋,河口和河流模型组成部分。该模型体系结构将中尺度大气模型或事件模型(例如飓风或一系列大气变量测量,风场和降水)与海盆,大陆边缘和河口流体动力学模型耦合到河流排放-相互作用模型。因此,可以观察到风和降水并对其进行建模,并且可以预测水波,水流和水位。因此,可以在暴风雨发生之前就准确地确定暴风浪潮和河口洪水。国家气象局北卡罗莱纳州办公室通常使用CEMEPS的输出来预测热带和非热带气旋通过期间的沿海和河口洪水。虽然模型系统当前集中在卡罗来纳州沿海地区,但CEMEPS可以移植到所有沿海地区。 CEMEPS的目标是提高沿海社区减少洪水影响的能力。

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