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Don't move

机译:别动

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To develop robust agents capable of adapting to changes in environment conditions we analyze the effects of introducing noise into multi-agent communication and varying prey movement patterns in a version of the predator-prey pursuit problem. In this simulation, predators communicate with languages evolved using a genetic algorithm. We show the time it takes to capture prey increases as more noise is introduced into the predators' communication string. We show that predator performance under noisy conditions can be improved by training the predators with noise. Increasing the amount of noise during predator training increases the performance capability of the predator, thus reducing the amount of time it takes to capture a prey in noisy conditions. Training against different prey movement patterns can also enhance predator performance. We show that predators trained with prey that stop and move randomly perform best when tested against various prey movements. Alternatively, predators trained against constantly idle, or frozen, prey showed the worst performance. When any type of predator was tested against the frozen prey, the predators had some problems completing the capture. Drawing inspiration from the popular film Jurassic Park, we refer to this phenomenon as the T-Rex effect. Prey that hide or do not move have the greatest probability of surviving. Training predators with factors that normally decrease testing performance helps develop robust predators capable of increased performance under both adverse testing conditions.
机译:为了开发能够适应环境条件变化的健壮代理,我们分析了将噪声引入多代理通信并改变捕食者—猎物追捕问题版本中的猎物运动模式的影响。在此模拟中,掠食者与使用遗传算法进化的语言进行通信。我们显示了随着更多的噪声被引入到捕食者的通讯串中,捕获猎物所需的时间增加。我们表明,通过在噪声下训练掠食性动物,可以改善在嘈杂条件下的掠食性动物的性能。在捕食者训练期间增加噪声量会提高捕食者的性能,从而减少在嘈杂条件下捕获猎物所花费的时间。针对不同的猎物运动模式进行训练也可以提高捕食者的性能。我们展示了经过训练的,能够随机停止和移动的猎物的捕食者,在针对各种猎物运动进行测试时,其性能最佳。另外,针对不断闲置或冻结的猎物进行训练的捕食者的表现最差。当针对冻结的猎物对任何类型的捕食者进行测试时,捕食者在完成捕获时都会遇到一些问题。从流行电影《侏罗纪公园》中汲取灵感,我们将此现象称为“霸王龙效应”。躲藏或不动的猎物生存的可能性最大。用通常会降低测试性能的因素来训练掠食者,有助于开发能够在两种不利测试条件下均能提高性能的强大掠食者。

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