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LONGSHORE SEDIMENT TRANSPORT AS A FUNCTION OF ENERGY DISSIPATION

机译:长沙输沙作为能量耗散的作用

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Experiments to measure waves, currents, and sediment transport rate for two breaker types, plunging and spilling, were conducted in a large-scale three-dimensional physical model. A large difference in cross-shore distribution and total sediment transport rate was found between the two breaker types. Existing predictive equations for total transport rate did not predict the data well. With the exception of the Kamphuis (1991) equation, which included a dependence on wave period, the predictive equations did not differentiate between breaker types. Sediment transport increased where dissipation was high for plunging waves, but high dissipation did not necessarily produce increased transport rates with spilling waves.
机译:在大型的三维物理模型中,进行了测量两种类型的跌落式和破碎式破碎机的波浪,水流和泥沙输送速率的实验。两种破碎机类型之间的跨岸分布和总输沙速率有很大差异。现有的总运输速率预测方程无法很好地预测数据。除了Kamphuis(1991)方程式(其中包括对波浪周期的依赖性)之外,预测方程式并未区分断路器类型。在暴跌浪高的地方,沉积物的运输增加了,但是高耗散并不一定会随着浪涌而增加运输速度。

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