首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of the 2002 ASME Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Conference >COMPUTATIONAL AERODYNAMICS OF A WINSTON-CUP-SERIES RACE CAR
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COMPUTATIONAL AERODYNAMICS OF A WINSTON-CUP-SERIES RACE CAR

机译:温斯顿杯系列赛车的计算空气动力学

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Since the goal of racing is to win and since drag is a force that the vehicle must overcome, a thorough understanding of the drag generating airflow around and through a race car is greatly desired. The external airflow contributes to most of the drag that a car experiences and most of the downforce the vehicle produces. Therefore, an estimate of the vehicle's performance ay be evaluated using a computational fluid dynamics model. First, a computer model of the race car was created from the measurements of the car obtained by using a laser triangulation system. After a computer-aided drafting model of the actual car was developed, the model was simplified by removing the tires, roof strakes, and modification of the spoiler. A mesh refinement study was performed by exploring five cases with different mesh densities. By monitoring the convergence of the computed drag coefficient, the case with 2 million elements was selected as being the baseline case. Results included flow visualization of the pressure and velocity fields and the wake in the form of streamlines and vector plots. Quantitative results included lift and drag, and the body surface pressure distribution to determine the centerline pressure coefficient. When compared with the experimental results, the computed drag forces were comparable but expectedly lower than the experimental data mainly attributable to the differences between the present model and the actual car.
机译:由于竞赛的目标是获胜,并且由于阻力是车辆必须克服的力量,因此非常需要对赛车周围和通过赛车产生气流的阻力有透彻的了解。外部气流会导致汽车遭受的大部分阻力以及车辆产生的大部分下压力。因此,可以使用计算流体动力学模型来评估车辆性能的估计。首先,通过使用激光三角测量系统获得的赛车测量结果来创建赛车的计算机模型。在开发了实际汽车的计算机辅助制图模型后,通过移除轮胎,顶篷和扰流板进行了简化,从而简化了该模型。通过探索五种不同网格密度的案例进行了网格细化研究。通过监视计算的阻力系数的收敛,选择了具有200万个元素的案例作为基准案例。结果包括以流线和矢量图的形式可视化显示压力和速度场以及尾流。定量结果包括举升和阻力,以及确定中心线压力系数的车身表面压力分布。当与实验结果进行比较时,计算出的阻力是可比的,但预期低于实验数据,这主要归因于当前模型与实际汽车之间的差异。

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