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He-II Spallation UCN source

机译:Hey-sapultion Nukan资料来源

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摘要

A new ultra cold neutron (UCN) production in a spallation neutron source is discussed. The new method uses phonon excitation in He-II, where we can use large phonon phase-space for neutron cooling. The new method is free from the Liouville's theorem which limits the turbine UCN source at Grenoble. The spallation neutron source reduces the phonon up-scattering which depends on temperature, because of small gamma heating compared with the reactor. The phonon up-scattering rate limits the UCN storage time. As a result, higher neutron flux can be applied to He-II, and therefore, an enhancement of 10~3 in the UCN production is expected compared with the turbine UCN-source which is the most intensive at present.
机译:讨论了散裂中子源中新的超冷中子(UCN)生产。新方法在He-II中使用声子激发,在这里我们可以使用大的声子相空间进行中子冷却。新方法不受Liouville定理的限制,该定理限制了格勒诺布尔的涡轮UCN源。散裂中子源减少了取决于温度的声子向上散射,这是因为与反应堆相比,γ辐射较小。声子向上散射率限制了UCN的存储时间。结果,可以将更高的中子通量应用于He-II,因此,与目前最密集的涡轮UCN源相比,UCN产量有望提高10〜3。

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