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Pushing the Limits - Using System Dynamics to Forecast Short-Term-Commodity Price Movements

机译:推动限制 - 使用系统动态预测短期商品价格变动

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Information derived from forecasts forms the basis for companies' strategic decision-making processes. Forecast accuracy can have a significant impact on the bottom line. While scholars discuss the usefulness of System Dynamics for carrying out forecasts in general, it is recognized that it should mainly be applied to provide insight into long-term developments, and not for short-term forecasts. In this paper we challenge both assumptions and propose that when expertly and rigorously wielded it can produce valuable results. To illustrate our point we provide the example of a short-term price forecasting model developed for a large global petrochemical company. We first portray limitations and benefits of forecasts in general and System Dynamics-based forecasts in particular. We then present the challenge posed by the company, and how a somewhat unorthodox yet still rigorous process based on System Dynamics tools, methods and insights delivered value to the client - even if the eventual forecasting model used to do so contained no significant feedback loops. We conclude by discussing the benefits of using System Dynamics outside of what can be considered its typical field of application, and by stressing the extensive and varied use of data that permeated the whole process.
机译:来自预测的信息构成了公司的战略决策过程的基础。预测精度可能对底线产生重大影响。虽然学者讨论了系统动态的有用性,但总的来说,它承认它应该主要适用于洞察长期发展,而不是短期预测。在本文中,我们挑战这两个假设并提出何时专业,严格挥动它可以产生有价值的结果。为了说明我们的观点,我们提供了为大型全球石化公司开发的短期价格预测模型的例子。我们首先将预测的局限性和益处描绘在一般和系统动态的预测中。然后,我们提出了公司提出的挑战,以及基于系统动态工具,方法和洞察力对客户提供价值的有点非正统仍然严格的过程 - 即使用于这样做的最终预测模型也没有任何重要的反馈循环。我们通过讨论在可以考虑其典型应用领域的系统动态的利益,并通过强调渗透整个过程的数据的广泛和变化使用的效果来得出结论。

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