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Pushing the Limits - Using System Dynamics to Forecast Short-Term-Commodity Price Movements

机译:突破极限-使用系统动力学预测短期商品价格走势

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Information derived from forecasts forms the basis for companies' strategic decision-making processes. Forecast accuracy can have a significant impact on the bottom line. While scholars discuss the usefulness of System Dynamics for carrying out forecasts in general, it is recognized that it should mainly be applied to provide insight into long-term developments, and not for short-term forecasts. In this paper we challenge both assumptions and propose that when expertly and rigorously wielded it can produce valuable results. To illustrate our point we provide the example of a short-term price forecasting model developed for a large global petrochemical company. We first portray limitations and benefits of forecasts in general and System Dynamics-based forecasts in particular. We then present the challenge posed by the company, and how a somewhat unorthodox yet still rigorous process based on System Dynamics tools, methods and insights delivered value to the client - even if the eventual forecasting model used to do so contained no significant feedback loops. We conclude by discussing the benefits of using System Dynamics outside of what can be considered its typical field of application, and by stressing the extensive and varied use of data that permeated the whole process.
机译:来自预测的信息构成了公司战略决策过程的基础。预测准确性可能会对底线产生重大影响。虽然学者们讨论了系统动力学在总体上进行预测的有用性,但人们认识到,它应该主要用于提供对长期发展的洞察力,而不是对短期预测。在本文中,我们对两个假设都提出了挑战,并提出当专家和严格地运用它时,可以产生有价值的结果。为了说明我们的观点,我们提供了为一家大型全球石化公司开发的短期价格预测模型的示例。我们首先描述一般预测的局限性和收益,尤其是基于系统动力学的预测。然后,我们将提出公司面临的挑战,以及基于System Dynamics工具,方法和洞察力的有些过时而又严谨的流程如何为客户带来了价值-即使最终这样做的最终预测模型没有明显的反馈回路。最后,我们讨论了在可以被认为是其典型应用领域之外使用System Dynamics的好处,并强调了贯穿整个过程的广泛而多样的数据使用。

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