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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND COURT MANDATED BATTERER INTERVENTION: A COMMUNITY MODEL

机译:家庭暴力和法院强制性的干预:一种社区模型

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Many communities in the United States are responding to domestic violence bydeveloping a coordinated community response, which typically involves key stakeholders such asdomestic violence shelters, prosecutors, judges, police departments, mental health professionals,as well as other service providers. Court mandated batterer intervention programs haveemerged as a key element in the coordinated community response. There has not been, however,a general consensus about whether these programs work. This has taken on an increasedurgency as there are now more programs in the community, but the level of domestic violencehas remained unchanged. One explanation has been that batterer intervention programs areineffective because they do not hold abusers accountable. This has led many states to implementminimum standards for batterer intervention programs. This paper presents a system dynamicsmodel of the problem of batterer intervention program capacity expanding while there being noobservable impact on the overall level of domestic violence. The model is at the communitylevel, and includes a number of effects, including deterrence from police arrest and battererintervention program effectiveness. The results indicate that the problem is best explained as aresource allocation problem in police arrests and not as problem with batterer interventionprograms' standards. Specifically, the single largest effect came from allocating resourcesacross the full spectrum of domestic violence crimes.
机译:美国许多社区正在通过以下方式应对家庭暴力: 制定协调一致的社区应对措施,通常涉及关键利益相关者,例如 家庭暴力庇护所,检察官,法官,警察部门,精神卫生专业人员, 以及其他服务提供商。法院授权的殴打者干预计划有 成为社区协调响应中的关键要素。但是,还没有 关于这些程序是否有效的普遍共识。这增加了 紧迫性,因为现在社区中有更多的计划,但是家庭暴力的程度 保持不变。一种解释是,殴打者干预计划是 无效,因为他们不向滥用者追究责任。这导致许多州实施 殴打者干预程序的最低标准。本文介绍了系统动力学 没有的情况下,施虐者干预计划能力扩展问题的模型 对家庭暴力总体水平的明显影响。该模型在社区 级别,并包括多种影响,包括对警察逮捕和殴打者的威慑 干预计划的有效性。结果表明,最好将问题解释为 警察逮捕中的资源分配问题,而不是殴打者干预问题 程序的标准。具体来说,最大的影响来自分配资源 涉及各种家庭暴力犯罪。

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