Application of the method of characteristics to crystallizer simulation and comparison with finite difference for controller performance evaluation

摘要

Finite difference methods are widely used to simulate crystallization processes, although they suffer from unmerical dispersion. The method of characteristics can tackle this problem, but the traditional algorithm cannot simulate crystallization processes, if the growth rate depends on crystal size, or if discrete control actions are taken. This paper shows how the method of characteristics can be applied to simulate such cases. Furthermore, the impact of numerical dispersion is discussed by comparing simulation results obtained from these two algorithms. It is revealed that the optimal gains and the responses obtained with a finite difference method are clearly different from those with the method of characteristics.