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On the modelling of foundations for jack-up units on sand

机译:关于沙上自升式平台基础的建模

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There is a steadily increasing demand for the use of jack-up units in deeper water and harsher environments. To be confident of their use in these enviromments there is a need for jack-up analysis techniques to reflect accurately the physical processes occurring. The common modelling of spudcan footings as pinnted or as linear springs is an over-simplification of foundation behaviour, and can therefore, lead to over-conservative design. This paper details the implementation of a work hardening plasticity model for spudcan footings on dense sand (named Model C) into a dvnamic structural lanalysis program (nammed JAKUP). The motivation for this is to have a balanced approach to the analysis of jack-up units, with the non-linearities in the structural, foundation and wave loading models all taken into account. Wave loading is considered using NewWave theory, and the importance of random wave histories shown by constraining the deterministic NewWave into a completely random surface elevation. Examples are shown to emphasize the differences in predicted extreme response according to the various footing plasticity theory for modelling foundations will be highlighted. Further uses of JAKUP in the understanding of the extreme response statistics and reliability of jack-up platforms are discussed.
机译:在更深的水域和更恶劣的环境中使用自升式升降机的需求一直在稳定增长。为了确信它们在这些环境中的使用,需要自升式分析技术来准确反映发生的物理过程。钉扣形或线性弹簧形的桩脚基础建模通常过于简化了基础行为,因此可能导致过度保守的设计。本文详细介绍了将稠密沙子上的桩脚基础的工作硬化可塑性模型(称为模型C)在动态结构分析程序(命名为JAKUP)中的实现。这样做的动机是要采用一种平衡的方法来分析自升式机组,同时考虑结构,地基和波浪荷载模型中的非线性。使用NewWave理论考虑波浪载荷,并通过将确定性NewWave约束为完全随机的表面高程来显示随机波浪历史的重要性。根据各种基础模型的基础可塑性理论,将显示一些示例来强调预测的极端响应中的差异。讨论了JAKUP在了解自升式平台的极限响应统计信息和可靠性方面的进一步用途。

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