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New method of acoustic sounding of the parameters of atmospheric turbulence

机译:大气湍流参数声学探测的新方法

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Abstract: A new method of simultaneous acoustic sounding of vertical profiles of the thermal and velocity structure parameters and the outer scale of turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer is suggested. The method was used to process the velocity and backscattered signal power measured with the Zvuk-2 three-channel monostatic Doppler sodar developed at the Institute of Atmospheric Optics of the SB RAS. The thermal structure parameter was reconstructed from the sodar measurements of the backscattered signal power. In so doing, the proportionality coefficient was determined with sodar calibration against the thermal structure parameter measured in developed convection with an ultrasonic thermometer/anemometer. The vertical profiles of the velocity structure parameter was determined from the transverse velocity structure function measured at the same range gate at different times. Peculiarities of the sodar- derived vertical profiles of the thermal and velocity structure parameters and the outer scale of turbulence are discussed. Contributions of the thermal and dynamic turbulence to the sound refractive index structure parameter are analyzed.!10
机译:摘要:提出了一种新的同时探测垂直边界热力和速度结构参数以及大气边界层湍流外部尺度的方法。该方法用于处理由SB RAS大气研究所开发的Zvuk-2三通道单静态多普勒声雷达测得的速度和反向散射信号功率。从反向散射信号功率的声纳测量中重建了热结构参数。这样做,相对于在超声对流仪中通过对流进行热对流而测得的热结构参数,通过声纳校准来确定比例系数。速度结构参数的垂直轮廓是根据在相同距离闸门在不同时间测得的横向速度结构函数确定的。讨论了热和速度结构参数的声纳垂直剖面的特殊性以及湍流的外部尺度。分析了热湍流和动态湍流对声折射率结构参数的贡献!! 10

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