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Symmetric and Asymmetric Collapse Mechanisms of a Multi-Story Steel Structure subjected to Gravity and Fire

机译:经受重力和火灾的多层钢结构的对称和不对称折叠机制

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Fire risks pose significant threats to the integrity and stability of the multi-story steel structures. The robustness of these structures against a fire hazard requires further attention. The progressive collapse of a high-rise structure is detrimental not only to the inhabitants in the building but also to the surrounding infrastructure. The collapse of World Trade Center Twin Towers showed that the impact location and the fire distribution could cause symmetrical as well as asymmetrical types of total collapse. This study investigates the uncoupled structural-thermal response of a 49 story steel high-rise structure. The structural load carrying system of the high-rise structure is assumed to be a moment resisting frame. The results show that the structural response and the progressive collapse differ depending on the fire spread and it does not significantly change due to the fire location as long as the fire is contained on a single floor. This study intends to provide a better understanding of the effect of fire loading leading to the collapse mechanism of a multi-story steel structure.
机译:火灾风险对多层钢结构的完整性和稳定性构成了重大威胁。这些结构对火灾危害的鲁棒性需要进一步关注。高层结构的逐步崩溃不仅有利于建筑物中的居民,而且对周围的基础设施进行了有害。世界贸易中心双塔的崩溃表明,冲击位置和火灾分配可能导致对称的和不对称的完全坍塌类型。本研究调查了49层钢材高层结构的解耦结构 - 热响应。假设高层结构的结构承载系统是抵抗框架的力矩。结果表明,结构响应与连续倒塌不同取决于火势蔓延,并没有显著由于火灾地点,只要火被包含在一个单一的地板改变。本研究打算更好地了解火灾载荷导致多层钢结构坍塌机构的影响。

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