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Symmetric and Asymmetric Collapse Mechanisms of a Multi-Story Steel Structure subjected to Gravity and Fire

机译:重力和火灾作用下多层钢结构的对称和非对称倒塌机理

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Fire risks pose significant threats to the integrity and stability of the multi-story steel structures. The robustness of these structures against a fire hazard requires further attention. The progressive collapse of a high-rise structure is detrimental not only to the inhabitants in the building but also to the surrounding infrastructure. The collapse of World Trade Center Twin Towers showed that the impact location and the fire distribution could cause symmetrical as well as asymmetrical types of total collapse. This study investigates the uncoupled structural-thermal response of a 49 story steel high-rise structure. The structural load carrying system of the high-rise structure is assumed to be a moment resisting frame. The results show that the structural response and the progressive collapse differ depending on the fire spread and it does not significantly change due to the fire location as long as the fire is contained on a single floor. This study intends to provide a better understanding of the effect of fire loading leading to the collapse mechanism of a multi-story steel structure.
机译:火灾风险对多层钢结构的完整性和稳定性构成了重大威胁。这些结构对火灾隐患的坚固性需要进一步关注。高层建筑的逐渐倒塌不仅不利于建筑物中的居民,而且不利于周围的基础设施。世贸中心双子塔的倒塌表明,撞击的地点和火灾的分布可能导致对称或不对称类型的整体坍塌。这项研究调查了一个49层钢高层结构的非耦合结构热响应。假定高层建筑的结构荷载系统是抗弯框架。结果表明,结构响应和渐进性倒塌取决于火势蔓延,并且只要火势位于单个地板上,由于火势位置,结构响应和逐步倒塌不会发生明显变化。这项研究旨在更好地了解火灾荷载导致多层钢结构倒塌机理的影响。

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