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The thermodynaic coupling of transport processes at liquid/liquid-interfaces

机译:液/液界面处传输过程的热力学耦合

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In homogeneous phases, the occurrence of a thermodynamic coupling between, for instance, the mass and the heat flux is well known. At interfaces the number of possible cross effects between the transport process is significantly larger than in homogeneous phases. Applying thermodynamic of irreversible processes to different models of two- and three-dimensional interfaces, it is shown that the mass transfer and the momentumtransfer can be coupled. It is deduced that there is an influence of the dilation of an interface on the mass transport across the interface. To verify this assumption, experiments are carried out in a flow cel where the plane interface between two immiscible liquids is dilated in a flow field. The fow field near the interface is measured non-intrusively using Laser-Doppler-Velocimetry. The mass transfer of a third component across the interface is measured by means of holographic interferometry. Despite the high accuracy of the optical measuring system, an effect of the dilational stress as a driving force for the mass transfer is not observedfor the systems being investigated. By calculating the entropy balance, it is concluded that presumably the effects are - if present - too small to be detectable.
机译:在均相中,例如在质量和热通量之间发生热力学耦合是众所周知的。在界面处,传输过程之间可能发生的交叉影响的数量明显大于均相。将不可逆过程的热力学应用于二维和三维界面的不同模型,表明了传质和动量传递是可以耦合的。可以推断,界面的膨胀对跨界面的传质有影响。为了验证这一假设,在流动槽中进行实验,其中两种不混溶液体之间的平面界面在流场中膨胀。使用激光多普勒测速法非侵入式地测量界面附近的流动场。通过全息干涉法测量第三组分在界面上的传质。尽管光学测量系统具有很高的精度,但对于正在研究的系统,并未观察到膨胀应力作为传质驱动力的作用。通过计算熵平衡,可以得出结论认为,如果存在的话,这些影响可能太小而无法检测到。

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