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Influence of flaws on the operational properties of rotors and casings of steam turbines

机译:缺陷对汽轮机转子和外壳操作性质的影响

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An evaluation of the acceptance of potential manufacturing flaws in the rotors and casings of steam turbines is of particular interest for both non-destructive testing of the new components and the evaluation of findings discovered during the state-of-the-art in-service inspection after long-term operational stresses. As a rule, the components of large modern turbines are subject to higher stresses than is the case with veteran plant due to theri greater unit size and the fact that they are operated at medium and peak loads. The situation is further complicated when the omponents have to be procured from less developed industrial countries. Inspection of components from veteran plant frequently reveals flaw constellations which reflect the state of the art 30 - 40 years ago, i.e. greater sound attenuation as well as a larger number and a greater extension of flaws. Fortunately, the inferior quality is partly compensated by lower stresses on the components due to smaller unit size.
机译:评估蒸汽涡轮机中的潜在制造缺陷的潜在制造缺陷对新组件的非破坏性测试以及在最先进的在线检查期间发现的调查结果评估特别感兴趣经过长期的运行应力。通常,大型现代涡轮机的组件受到更高的应力,而不是通过更大的单位尺寸而具有资深工厂的情况以及它们在介质和峰值负载下操作的事实。当少数人必须从较少发达的工业国家采购时,情况进一步复杂。从退伍军人厂的检查经常揭示反映了缺陷的星座,这反映了现有技术的30 - 40年前,即更大的声音衰减以及更大的数字和更大的缺陷延伸。幸运的是,由于较小的单位尺寸,通过对部件的较低应力部分地补偿劣质质量。

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